How is blade runner post
modern?
Blade Runner by Ridley Scott
(1982) is set in 2019 in a futuristic and dystopian city the audience are
immediately introduced to the neon lit city with flying cars, densely packed
skyscrapers and giant sized advertisements. However juxtaposing this elegant
view of the city through the use of low angled shots it is revealed that the
city is clustered and dark, and has the sense of the 50’s with low key lighting
and smoky alleys which stereotypically resembles old crime / murder and
gangster films. This is the beginning of the post modern aesthetic and mixing
of textual references as a neo-noir visual style.
Throughout the film there is
constant hybridity with the mixing of the futuristic views, 50’s views,
cultures and social statuses. The mixing of culture is shown when Deckard, an
American in LA, is shown in a long shot in a middle of the street where many
people are rushing past, low lighting and dominating colours of blue and greys
are shown, excluding the stereotypical neon lights of red and oriental
patterns. Deckard then goes and takes a seat at an olden day styled noodle bar
lit by cheap florescent blue lighting, his surroundings are of oriental people
and loud crowd noises. Through the Mise en scene we can see that Deckard is not
of dominance especially when he orders his food in English and the man does not
reply in that dialect, this shows that English is not a dominant language any
more.
The blurring of boundaries
is also evident in this film as Deckard kills a lot of innocent people and
conventionally protagonists are supposedly hero’s this means that as an
audience we could get confused as right and wrong is blurred. However Deckard
is portrayed as someone who is very dominating and strong, he seems to be able to
kill without any emotions, and the narrative then takes us on a journey and
shows the change in him and how he becomes a better character and sacrificing
his own life.
There is also intertexuality
in the film and the most striking one would be the scene where Deckard finds
something in a picture. In this scene the director deliberately uses the camera
shots and editing to intensify and build importance of the scene by holding
shots for longer on extreme close ups of his face showing emotion and concentration.
The scene follows Deckard’s feet walking across a room, at low angle which
could signify development and progress that is dark and has lots of oak
furnishing, making the room look vintage. The camera then tracks upwards to
show the ancient looking TV in mid shot which the audience then discover it is
voice activated, making the scene postmodern as it shows again the mix between
times. We then see a series of close ups and shuttering of shots from the TV as
it revealed a woman in a mirror picture. Although this is significant in the
narrative it is also an intertextual reference of the Van Dyke portrait,
celebrating its unique attributes.
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